"ობოლი" meaning in All languages combined

See ობოლი on Wiktionary

Noun [Georgian]

IPA: [oboli]
Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Often compared to Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), especially to its reflex Old Armenian որբո- (orbo-), and sometimes considered a borrowing from the Armenian term. In his earlier work Klimov (1964) reconstructs Proto-Georgian-Zan *obol- (“orphan”), however later he doubts the nativeness of the Kartvelian terms, and this reconstruction is no longer considered in his expanded 1998 version of the dictionary. Instead, he compares with Chechen бо (bo, “orphan”), Hunzib гьобол (hobol, “guest”). Starostin connects it with controversial Proto-North-Caucasian *Hu(r)bV̆ ("orphan"), and considers the comparison with Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos to be problematic. Etymology templates: {{unc|ka|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|ine-pro|*h₃órbʰos|t=orphan}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), {{cog|xcl|որբ|որբո-}} Old Armenian որբո- (orbo-), {{cog|ccs-gzn-pro||*obol-|orphan}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *obol- (“orphan”), {{cog|ce|бо|t=orphan}} Chechen бо (bo, “orphan”), {{cog|huz|гьобол|t=guest}} Hunzib гьобол (hobol, “guest”), {{cog|ine-pro|*h₃órbʰos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos Head templates: {{ka-noun|ობლები}} ობოლი • (oboli) (plural ობლები) Inflection templates: {{ka-decl-noun|ობლ}} Forms: oboli [romanization], ობლები [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ობოლი [nominative, singular], ობლები [nominative, plural], ობოლნი [archaic, nominative, plural], ობოლმა [ergative, singular], ობლებმა [ergative, plural], ობოლთ [archaic, ergative, plural], ობოლთ [archaic, ergative, plural], ობოლთაt) [archaic, ergative, plural], ობოლთაta) [archaic, ergative, plural], ობოლს [dative, singular], ობოლს [dative, singular], ობოლსაs) [dative, singular], ობოლსაsa) [dative, singular], ობლებს [dative, plural], ობლებს [dative, plural], ობლებსაs) [dative, plural], ობლებსაsa) [dative, plural], ობოლთ [archaic, dative, plural], ობოლთ [archaic, dative, plural], ობოლთაt) [archaic, dative, plural], ობოლთაta) [archaic, dative, plural], ობლის [genitive, singular], ობლის [genitive, singular], ობლისაs) [genitive, singular], ობლისაsa) [genitive, singular], ობლების [genitive, plural], ობლების [genitive, plural], ობლებისაs) [genitive, plural], ობლებისაsa) [genitive, plural], ობოლთ [archaic, genitive, plural], ობოლთ [archaic, genitive, plural], ობოლთაt) [archaic, genitive, plural], ობოლთაta) [archaic, genitive, plural], ობლით [instrumental, singular], ობლით [instrumental, singular], ობლითაt) [instrumental, singular], ობლითაta) [instrumental, singular], ობლებით [instrumental, plural], ობლებით [instrumental, plural], ობლებითაt) [instrumental, plural], ობლებითაta) [instrumental, plural], - [archaic, instrumental, plural], ობლად [adverbial, singular], ობლად [adverbial, singular], ობლადაd) [adverbial, singular], ობლადაda) [adverbial, singular], ობლებად [adverbial, plural], ობლებად [adverbial, plural], ობლებადაd) [adverbial, plural], ობლებადაda) [adverbial, plural], - [adverbial, archaic, plural], ობოლო [singular, vocative], ობლებო [plural, vocative], ობოლნო [archaic, plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ობოლზე [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ობლებზე [error-unrecognized-form, plural], ობოლთან [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ობლებთან [error-unrecognized-form, plural], ობოლში [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ობლებში [error-unrecognized-form, plural], ობოლივით [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ობლებივით [error-unrecognized-form, plural], ობლისთვის [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ობლებისთვის [error-unrecognized-form, plural], ობლისებრ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ობლებისებრ [error-unrecognized-form, plural], ობლისკენ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ობლებისკენ [error-unrecognized-form, plural], ობლისგან [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ობლებისგან [error-unrecognized-form, plural], ობლისადმი [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ობლებისადმი [error-unrecognized-form, plural], ობლიდან [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ობლებიდან [error-unrecognized-form, plural], ობლითურთ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ობლებითურთ [error-unrecognized-form, plural], ობლამდე [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ობლებამდე [error-unrecognized-form, plural]
  1. orphan Wikipedia link: North Caucasian languages Related terms: ობლობა (obloba), დაობლება (daobleba)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ომბოლი",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ომბოლი (omboli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: ომბოლი (omboli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "უ̂ობელ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: უ̂ობელ (ûobel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: უ̂ობელ (ûobel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃órbʰos",
        "t": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "որբ",
        "3": "որբո-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian որբո- (orbo-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*obol-",
        "4": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *obol- (“orphan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "бо",
        "t": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen бо (bo, “orphan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huz",
        "2": "гьобол",
        "t": "guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Hunzib гьобол (hobol, “guest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃órbʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nOften compared to Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), especially to its reflex Old Armenian որբո- (orbo-), and sometimes considered a borrowing from the Armenian term.\nIn his earlier work Klimov (1964) reconstructs Proto-Georgian-Zan *obol- (“orphan”), however later he doubts the nativeness of the Kartvelian terms, and this reconstruction is no longer considered in his expanded 1998 version of the dictionary. Instead, he compares with Chechen бо (bo, “orphan”), Hunzib гьобол (hobol, “guest”).\nStarostin connects it with controversial Proto-North-Caucasian *Hu(r)bV̆ (\"orphan\"), and considers the comparison with Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos to be problematic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oboli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლი",
      "roman": "oboli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლები",
      "roman": "oblebi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლნი",
      "roman": "obolni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლმა",
      "roman": "obolma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებმა",
      "roman": "oblebma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთ",
      "roman": "obolt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთ",
      "roman": "obolta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლს",
      "roman": "obols",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლს",
      "roman": "obolsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლსაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლსაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებს",
      "roman": "oblebs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებს",
      "roman": "oblebsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებსაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებსაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთ",
      "roman": "obolt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთ",
      "roman": "obolta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლის",
      "roman": "oblis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლის",
      "roman": "oblisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლისაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლისაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლების",
      "roman": "oblebis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლების",
      "roman": "oblebisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებისაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებისაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთ",
      "roman": "obolt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთ",
      "roman": "obolta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლით",
      "roman": "oblit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლით",
      "roman": "oblita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლითაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლითაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებით",
      "roman": "oblebit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებით",
      "roman": "oblebita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებითაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებითაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლად",
      "roman": "oblad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლად",
      "roman": "oblada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლადაd)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლადაda)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებად",
      "roman": "oblebad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებად",
      "roman": "oblebada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებადაd)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებადაda)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "archaic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლო",
      "roman": "obolo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებო",
      "roman": "oblebo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლნო",
      "roman": "obolno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლზე",
      "roman": "obolze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებზე",
      "roman": "oblebze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთან",
      "roman": "oboltan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებთან",
      "roman": "oblebtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლში",
      "roman": "obolši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებში",
      "roman": "oblebši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლივით",
      "roman": "obolivit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებივით",
      "roman": "oblebivit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლისთვის",
      "roman": "oblistvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებისთვის",
      "roman": "oblebistvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლისებრ",
      "roman": "oblisebr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებისებრ",
      "roman": "oblebisebr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლისკენ",
      "roman": "oblisḳen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებისკენ",
      "roman": "oblebisḳen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლისგან",
      "roman": "oblisgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებისგან",
      "roman": "oblebisgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლისადმი",
      "roman": "oblisadmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებისადმი",
      "roman": "oblebisadmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლიდან",
      "roman": "oblidan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებიდან",
      "roman": "oblebidan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლითურთ",
      "roman": "obliturt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებითურთ",
      "roman": "oblebiturt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლამდე",
      "roman": "oblamde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებამდე",
      "roman": "oblebamde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ობლები"
      },
      "expansion": "ობოლი • (oboli) (plural ობლები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ობო‧ლი"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ობლ"
      },
      "name": "ka-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "ka:Children",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "ka:Family",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orphan"
      ],
      "id": "en-ობოლი-ka-noun-iPaBGrXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "obloba",
          "word": "ობლობა"
        },
        {
          "roman": "daobleba",
          "word": "დაობლება"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "North Caucasian languages"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oboli]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ობოლი"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ომბოლი",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ომბოლი (omboli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: ომბოლი (omboli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "უ̂ობელ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: უ̂ობელ (ûobel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: უ̂ობელ (ûobel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃órbʰos",
        "t": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "որբ",
        "3": "որբո-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian որբո- (orbo-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*obol-",
        "4": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *obol- (“orphan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "бо",
        "t": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen бо (bo, “orphan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huz",
        "2": "гьобол",
        "t": "guest"
      },
      "expansion": "Hunzib гьобол (hobol, “guest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃órbʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nOften compared to Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), especially to its reflex Old Armenian որբո- (orbo-), and sometimes considered a borrowing from the Armenian term.\nIn his earlier work Klimov (1964) reconstructs Proto-Georgian-Zan *obol- (“orphan”), however later he doubts the nativeness of the Kartvelian terms, and this reconstruction is no longer considered in his expanded 1998 version of the dictionary. Instead, he compares with Chechen бо (bo, “orphan”), Hunzib гьобол (hobol, “guest”).\nStarostin connects it with controversial Proto-North-Caucasian *Hu(r)bV̆ (\"orphan\"), and considers the comparison with Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos to be problematic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oboli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლი",
      "roman": "oboli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლები",
      "roman": "oblebi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლნი",
      "roman": "obolni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლმა",
      "roman": "obolma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებმა",
      "roman": "oblebma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთ",
      "roman": "obolt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთ",
      "roman": "obolta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლს",
      "roman": "obols",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლს",
      "roman": "obolsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლსაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლსაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებს",
      "roman": "oblebs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებს",
      "roman": "oblebsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებსაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებსაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთ",
      "roman": "obolt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთ",
      "roman": "obolta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლის",
      "roman": "oblis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლის",
      "roman": "oblisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლისაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლისაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლების",
      "roman": "oblebis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლების",
      "roman": "oblebisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებისაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებისაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთ",
      "roman": "obolt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთ",
      "roman": "obolta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლით",
      "roman": "oblit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლით",
      "roman": "oblita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლითაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლითაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებით",
      "roman": "oblebit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებით",
      "roman": "oblebita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებითაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებითაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლად",
      "roman": "oblad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლად",
      "roman": "oblada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლადაd)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლადაda)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებად",
      "roman": "oblebad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებად",
      "roman": "oblebada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებადაd)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებადაda)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "archaic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლო",
      "roman": "obolo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებო",
      "roman": "oblebo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლნო",
      "roman": "obolno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლზე",
      "roman": "obolze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებზე",
      "roman": "oblebze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლთან",
      "roman": "oboltan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებთან",
      "roman": "oblebtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლში",
      "roman": "obolši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებში",
      "roman": "oblebši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობოლივით",
      "roman": "obolivit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებივით",
      "roman": "oblebivit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლისთვის",
      "roman": "oblistvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებისთვის",
      "roman": "oblebistvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლისებრ",
      "roman": "oblisebr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებისებრ",
      "roman": "oblebisebr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლისკენ",
      "roman": "oblisḳen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებისკენ",
      "roman": "oblebisḳen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლისგან",
      "roman": "oblisgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებისგან",
      "roman": "oblebisgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლისადმი",
      "roman": "oblisadmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებისადმი",
      "roman": "oblebisadmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლიდან",
      "roman": "oblidan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებიდან",
      "roman": "oblebidan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლითურთ",
      "roman": "obliturt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებითურთ",
      "roman": "oblebiturt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლამდე",
      "roman": "oblamde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ობლებამდე",
      "roman": "oblebamde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ობლები"
      },
      "expansion": "ობოლი • (oboli) (plural ობლები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ობო‧ლი"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ობლ"
      },
      "name": "ka-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obloba",
      "word": "ობლობა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "daobleba",
      "word": "დაობლება"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian countable nouns",
        "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Georgian lemmas",
        "Georgian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Georgian nouns",
        "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Georgian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ka:Children",
        "ka:Family"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orphan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "North Caucasian languages"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oboli]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ობოლი"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ობოლი meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative-case postpositions'",
  "path": [
    "ობოლი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ობოლი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ზე (-ze, “on”)'",
  "path": [
    "ობოლი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ობოლი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-თან (-tan, “near”)'",
  "path": [
    "ობოლი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ობოლი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ში (-ši, “in”)'",
  "path": [
    "ობოლი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ობოლი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ვით (-vit, “like”)'",
  "path": [
    "ობოლი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ობოლი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-case postpositions'",
  "path": [
    "ობოლი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ობოლი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-თვის (-tvis, “for”)'",
  "path": [
    "ობოლი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ობოლი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ებრ (-ebr, “like”)'",
  "path": [
    "ობოლი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ობოლი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”)'",
  "path": [
    "ობოლი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ობოლი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-გან (-gan, “from/of”)'",
  "path": [
    "ობოლი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ობოლი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”)'",
  "path": [
    "ობოლი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ობოლი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instrumental-case postpositions'",
  "path": [
    "ობოლი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ობოლი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-დან (-dan, “from/since”)'",
  "path": [
    "ობოლი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ობოლი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ურთ (-urt, “together with”)'",
  "path": [
    "ობოლი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ობოლი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'adverbial-case postpositions'",
  "path": [
    "ობოლი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ობოლი",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-მდე (-mde, “up to”)'",
  "path": [
    "ობოლი"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ობოლი",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.